{"id":1210,"date":"2020-07-23T09:25:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T15:25:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/?p=1210"},"modified":"2022-01-30T08:19:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T14:19:54","slug":"newport-jazz-history-chapter-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-history-chapter-i\/","title":{"rendered":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival &#8211; Chapter I: A New Tradition, 1954-1955"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By 9:18 PM on the evening of July 17, 1954, Eddie Condon\u2019s tribute to Dixieland finally began its delayed performance. Next was vocalist Lee Wiley, a jam session, and then a series of musicians who in hindsight left an indelible mark of music: the Modern Jazz Quartet with Horace Silver filling in for John Lewis, the Oscar Peterson Trio with Ray Brown and Herb Ellis, Billie Holiday, Dizzie Gillespie\u2019s Quintet with Hank Mobley, and the Gerry Mulligan Quartet. Further elaborating on the collaborative nature of the music, the night\u2019s performers joined in a massive jam session in which they delivered an empowered version of \u201cI Got Rhythm.\u201d It was well worth the $3 to $5 ticket price.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Later that evening, Louis and Elaine Lorillard hosted a gathering at their Quartrel mansion in which musicians mingled among Newport\u2019s high society until the early morning. In addition to continuing the Festival&#8217;s work  towards eradicating walls of social division, it set the stage for its annual gala, a tradition that continues. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newportfestivals.org\/gala2020\">The gala has proven to be such a significant part of the Newport Jazz Festival that even in a year of shutdowns and social distancing, they are continuing the tradition online.&nbsp;<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_MAd3j4HSsfM\"><div id=\"lyte_MAd3j4HSsfM\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MAd3j4HSsfM\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/MAd3j4HSsfM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/MAd3j4HSsfM\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The next afternoon the Festival hosted its first of many lectures and discussions intended to emphasize the intellectual nature of the music. At the time, very few professionally studied the form. Moderated by Father Norman O\u2019Connor, a Catholic priest who was on the foundation\u2019s board and a frequent master of ceremonies in future years, professors Henry Cowell, Marshall Stearns, and Dr. Willis Laurence James discussed \u201cThe Place of Jazz in American Culture\u201d intending to change the under-examination and largely succeeding in doing so. As literary scholar Robert O&#8217;Meally has noted,  &#8220;In some ways, this explosion of academic interest in jazz can be traced back to that first panel in Newport&#8230;&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libraries.rutgers.edu\/jazz\">Stearns would later form the Institute of Jazz Studies, the largest and most comprehensive library and archives of jazz and jazz-related materials in the world.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the lecture, the skies parted and it began to pour. This development could have resulted in the cancellation of the night\u2019s outdoor performances but, instead, led Wein to adopt a \u201crain or shine\u201d policy that continues today. Despite the weather, the audience flocked to experience a tribute to Count Basie featuring Lester Young and Buck Clayton, Oscar Peterson\u2019s Trio, guitarist Johnnie Smith, Dizzie Gillespie, trombonist Bill Harris, George Shearing\u2019s Quintet, the Erroll Garner Trio, Lennie Tristano with Lee Konitz, Gene Krupa\u2019s Trio, Ella Fitzgerald, and a jam session with them all. Even with the inclement weather on the second evening, the first Festival was a massive success. The front page of the New York Times featured the preceding weekend\u2019s festivities in Newport and many other publications followed suit. The board of Newport Jazz Festival, Inc. quickly began work on the next year\u2019s event.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh5.googleusercontent.com\/_jxuRYtt5cxiNN6mpB8sArkz5kQzcabMxN90ECvQIR1q-ignrpsbmgH4oikhq6JsudFMmN46f4V8aYFccYD9_WiDCCGowu1DAwKVUaun3gz_xkYJ2ZDSrt-RtDaFFTqQ6ExcD_B9\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In some ways, initial triumphs made planning for a follow-up difficult as the Newport Casino prohibited the use of their grounds because the crowds were too big for the venue. In response, Louis Lorillard purchased the Belcourt mansion as the Festival\u2019s new home. Objections from some residents, however, made the city remove this option only weeks before opening night.* In desperation, the board turned to Freebody Park, a space near the Newport Casino.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the nineteenth century, Freebody Park was the home of an octagonal-shaped open-air theater that hosted vaudeville acts then later movies. After the edifice burnt down in the 1910s, the city replaced it with a recreational field that played a critical role in the development of baseball in Newport. And by the 1930s, a still-standing stonewall was built around its perimeter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh4.googleusercontent.com\/JB2Nm-kW85473ea2au8IefmsIgN6hcUGqM6ybdwWmPciQxCYHnc5kUQGq6aXtGWDnzh-5StvsW03Prb_SrHfmhYQ4tfedIjECCKBeHMiTr-OUqO8aQsdxQolCBjt7gXirYxHiKXp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Festival expanded to three evenings; but like its predecessor, presented a wide range of styles. On Friday, July 15, the audience heard Erroll Garner, Woody Herman, Roy Eldridge with Coleman Hawkins, and Louis Armstrong. The next evening it was Marian McPartland\u2019s Trio, Dinah Washington, Chet Baker\u2019s Quartet (with special guest Gerry Mulligan), Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh, and Dave Brubeck. <br \/><br \/>The Max Roach-Clifford Brown Quintet also performed. Expectations ran high as some hoped the drummer and trumpeter would shape the future of music as Gillespie and Parker had done in the decade prior. Their smoldering set alongside tenor saxophonist Harold Land, pianist Richie Powell and bassist George Morrow showed that these expectations were not misplaced. Sadly, while Roach would remain a prominent figure, those aspirations never came to full fruition for Brown as he would die in a car accident the following summer at age 25. <br \/><br \/>Saturday night also presented George Wein\u2019s All-Stars. In addition to being an adept concert promoter, Wein has always been a talented pianist and his performances would be present at many of Newport\u2019s future Festivals. This particular one, featuring \u201cWild\u201d Bill Davison, Buzzy Drootin, Vick Dickenson, Pee Wee Russell, Milt Hinton, and Gerry Mulligan purveyed traditional tunes including \u201cWhen the Saints Go Marchin\u2019 In\u201d and \u201cRoyal Garden Blues.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_7Se_j5Y4_Ng\"><div id=\"lyte_7Se_j5Y4_Ng\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7Se_j5Y4_Ng\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/7Se_j5Y4_Ng\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7Se_j5Y4_Ng\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 17, Duke Ellington emceed the evening with musicians including the Modern Jazz Quartet, Lester Young with Joe Jones and Buck Clayton, Count Basie, and Gerry Mulligan. <br \/><br \/>And there was the performance that changed the course of modern music. Miles Davis, only recently clean from his heroin addiction and lacking a working band at the time, had approached Wein insisting that he should perform at the Festival. While the concert producer was initially reticent, many critics had written the trumpeter off entirely.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Wein took a risk and placed Miles on the bill at the last moment. Wedged between sets by Count Basie and Dave Brubeck, Miles staged a surprise set with Thelonious Monk, Zoot Sims, Gerry Mulligan, Percy Heath, and Connie Kay. After the up-tempo Monk composition \u201cHackensack\u201d the trumpeter placed the bell of his horn right up to a microphone. Out came a tone that balanced light and dark, one which was shimmering yet difficult to perceive. It fit the underlying composition \u201c\u2018Round Midnight\u201d perfectly. The set concluded with a version of \u201cNow\u2019s the Time\u201d penned by the recently departed brilliant Charlie Parker.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_iWC5wBXyozM\"><div id=\"lyte_iWC5wBXyozM\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iWC5wBXyozM\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/iWC5wBXyozM\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/iWC5wBXyozM\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The audience was so impressed by the performance that it completely changed the course of Davis\u2019 career. As he later recounted in his autobiography, &#8220;[w]hen I got off the bandstand, everybody was looking at me like I was a king or something &#8211; people were running up to me offering me record deals. All the musicians there were treating me like I was a god\u2026 It was something else, man, looking out at all those people and then seeing them suddenly standing up and applauding what I had done.&#8221; Perhaps most importantly, it led George Avakian to sign him to Columbia Records. Davis would stay with the label for the next almost thirty years producing some of the greatest albums ever made. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*Belcourt was still used by the Festival for various workshops and receptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbgo.org\/post\/newport-jazz-festival-radio-special?fbclid=IwAR3f0zW7zgNWm6fV3Pup-3en-M8dYJUTFpE9iWSX-HrdD3AerHVwArmtuCo#stream\/0\">The Clifford Brown-Max Roach Quintet&#8217;s 1955 performance will be broadcast by WBGO on  Friday, July 24, 2020 at 11PM EST &nbsp;and again on &nbsp;Saturday, July 25, at 6PM EST as part of Christian McBride&#8217;s Jazz Night in America. <\/a><br \/><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wbgo.org\/post\/golden-age-newport-jazz-festival-special-jazz-night-america\">It is also available on demand.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Significant portions of this chapter were adapted from George Wein\u2019s autobiography (written with Nate Chinen) \u2018Myself Among Others\u2019 (Da Capo Press, 2004), \u201850: The Newport Jazz Festival, 1954-2004\u2019, and Miles: The Autobiography by Miles Davis (with Quincy Troupe) (Simon &amp; Schuster, 1990).<br \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By 9:18 PM on the evening of July 17, 1954, Eddie Condon\u2019s tribute to Dixieland finally began its delayed performance. Next was vocalist Lee Wiley, a jam session, and then a series of musicians who in hindsight left an indelible mark of music: the Modern Jazz Quartet with Horace Silver filling in for John Lewis, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1248,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":338,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Today we present the first full chapter in our history of the Newport Jazz Festival.  It explores both the first modern musical festival as well as the performance that led to a young Miles Davis being signed to Columbia Records for nearly 3 decades.","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1159,561],"tags":[711,687,703,684,702,671,674,665,677,692,640,675,676,689,696,642,682,21,48,50,656,669,716,721,667,698,724],"class_list":["post-1210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newport-jazz-history","category-special-series","tag-wild-bill-davidson","tag-buck-clayton","tag-chet-baker","tag-count-basie","tag-dinah-washington","tag-dizzy-gillespie","tag-dizzy-gillespie-quintet","tag-eddie-condon","tag-elaine-lorillard","tag-george-shearing-quintet","tag-george-wein","tag-gerry-mulligan","tag-gerry-mulligan-quintet","tag-johnnie-smith","tag-lee-konitz","tag-louis-lorillard","tag-marshall-stearns","tag-miles-davis","tag-newport","tag-newport-jazz-festival","tag-newport-rhode-island-casino","tag-oscar-pederson-trio","tag-pee-wee-russell","tag-percy-heath","tag-ray-brown","tag-roy-eldridge","tag-wbgo"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/pasted-image-02-1.png?fit=711%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peRkRR-jw","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1280,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-iii\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":0},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter III: Goodbye Newport Blues, 1957-1960","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The 1957 Festival extended to four days - Thursday, July 4 to Sunday, July 7- with every minute captured by Voice of America. Most were also recorded, though much remains unreleased, by Norman Granz\u2019s Verve Records. The first evening centered around Louis Armstrong's purported 57th birthday* with plans to feature\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1159,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-prologue\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":1},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival &#8211; Prologue:  Born in Storyville, 1950-1954","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"In September of 1950, twenty-four-year-old George Wein used his college savings to open a nightclub, Storyville, at Boston\u2019s Copley Square Hotel. The venue boldly planned to present jazz in a new light. Taking its name from the legendary New Orleans district of debauchery, brothels, and flophouses from whence the music\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2365_Wein352465.jpg?fit=750%2C614&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2365_Wein352465.jpg?fit=750%2C614&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2365_Wein352465.jpg?fit=750%2C614&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/2365_Wein352465.jpg?fit=750%2C614&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2709,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-ix\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":2},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter IX: Homecoming, 1981-1983","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"April 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWe\u2019re Back\u201d announced the front page of The Providence Journal, complete with a photo of a smiling George Wein, upon the news of the Newport Jazz Festival\u2019s return to America\u2019s First Resort. And while it was indeed a cause for celebration, the newly reborn festival differed significantly from its predecessor.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1323,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-iv\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":3},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter IV: Revival, 1961-1964","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Following the riots of the prior summer, there was no Newport Jazz Festival in 1961. However, the city had not abandoned the idea of being a cultural center for jazz. Instead, promoter Sid Bernstein hosted \u201cMusic at Newport.\u201d In some ways, it emulated the original. It was set in both\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1354,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-v\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":4},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter V: The New Thing, 1965-1968","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Despite its rough shape, the new site was at a fantastic location. Near the JT Connell Highway, it had sufficient space for both a large stage - more than a third bigger than the prior one - and extensive audience seating. It also allowed for convenient parking, a frequent concern\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1467,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-viii\/","url_meta":{"origin":1210,"position":5},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter VIII:  Fortress in the Wings, 1972-1980","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"August 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"After the destructive summer of 1971, George Wein wanted to keep the legacy of the Newport Jazz Festival alive but realized any continuation needed to take place elsewhere. He ultimately decided upon relocating the event 180 miles South West to New York City. 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