{"id":1414,"date":"2020-07-31T01:14:36","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T06:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/?p=1414"},"modified":"2021-06-22T11:52:55","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T16:52:55","slug":"newport-jazz-part-vi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-vi\/","title":{"rendered":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter VI: Electric Aquidneck Experiment, 1969"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At the time of the first Newport Jazz Festival in 1954, there were two primary ways to enter the city on Aquidneck Island. From the North, travelers would cross the Mount Hope Bridge. But most traffic came from the West, where one would invariably need to take a ferry or other watercraft ashore. While there was a charm to a boat\u2019s inclusion in the voyage, the process was inefficient and rendered Newport more remote and inaccessible. On June 28th, 1969, this was remedied by the completion of the four-lane Newport Bridge to cross the bay.* This new path opened the island up to the surrounding world more than ever before.  During the same summer,  the  Jazz Festival did so artistically as well. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh6.googleusercontent.com\/jv7waB--sC1R2Zi_TVh-s9jq3IHFZqruRAdYMmuRkF__IJk8GbBHtrfDvD01wibNHeGQ2kdCZwt0pUA6Cv3AQl5kRHjvqQugmIlA5qvrop08O_Ahrc_cOgbEGeRtazJoyDACK2_3\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In some ways, the 1969 Festival was not too far removed musically from its prior incarnations. Thursday, July 3rd, programmed as \u201cFor the Jazz Aficionado,\u201d showcased a handful of artists who performed at previous Festivals. Anita O\u2019Day returned for the first time since her 1958 performance as captured on \u201cJazz on A Summer\u2019s Day.\u201d&nbsp; After working with Miles Davis, Bill Evans had established himself as a top pianist and now dueting with flutist Jeremy Steig. George Benson and Kenny Burrell, part of the 1966 trumpet and guitar workshop, were leading their own Quartets. So was Freddie Hubbard, who last appeared in 1964 as a new artist to watch. Even the night\u2019s artists who were new to Newport fit comfortably along trajectories of who came before. Holt-Young Unlimited followed a path by Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Jimmy Smith, and others. The avant-garde scene was also well represented; Cecil Taylor protege Sunny Murray shared his sextet with Dave Burrell, and Sun Ra pushed things to outer space with his Arkestra.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_QU_fb8zvc5E\"><div id=\"lyte_QU_fb8zvc5E\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/QU_fb8zvc5E\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QU_fb8zvc5E\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/QU_fb8zvc5E\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The following afternoon likewise built off of the Festival\u2019s long history of jam sessions with one featuring Ray Nance, Howard McGhee, Benny Green, Buddy Tate, Slam Stewart, Jimmy Owens, Paul Jeffrey,&nbsp; Eddie Jefferson, Brew Moore, Cecil Payne, and Kenny Dorham.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, most of the weekend was vastly different than anything George Wein had produced there before. By 1969, rock and roll had secured its hold over American culture. With the recent development of jazz-rock hybrids, the Newport Jazz Festival was not immune. Sensing audience appetites, Wein determined that the inclusion of some rock contingency on his lineups was an inevitability. And the remainder of the summer\u2019s event, including Friday\u2019s \u201cAn Evening of Jazz-Rock,\u201d was born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wein also recognized his personal limitations. He was not a connoisseur of this particular style; by his own admission, he disliked it. And so, during his planning stages, he reached out to record producer Joe Boyd for some recommendations. The only criteria given was that those chosen had to be extremely talented and able to further the high-standing artistic quality by which the Newport Festivals had become known. Upon receiving an extensive list from Boyd, Wein began reaching out to each, finding them all excited by the prospect of performing at Festival Field. He then worked to narrow the selections down to only a few, primarily those who showed some inspiration from jazz or the blues. Even after completion of the bookings, artists &#8211; including Jimi Hendrix- continued to seek inclusion but were too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first of these groups was Jethro Tull as part of its Stand Up tour. While leader Ian Anderson\u2019s sound naturally developed from the work of jazz flutists, his surroundings &#8211; provided by guitarist Martin Barre, bassist Glen Cornick, and drummer Clive Bunker- were more aggressive than his predecessors. Eerily reminiscent of the precursor to the violence that abruptly ended the 1960 Jazz Festival, many young people who did not purchase tickets to the event became increasingly disruptive after their performance. The fenced barrier that once struggled to keep crowds out of Frank Sinatra\u2019s performance in 1965 showed increased strain during Jethro Tull\u2019s set, with many people jumping over it or knocking parts of it down entirely. Before the British band Ten Years After could take the stage, George Wein made an announcement advocating calm, requesting that attendees to the sold-out show sit in their chairs and that those outside the Field&#8217;s perimeter cease their activity.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_rmubItLDecE\"><div id=\"lyte_rmubItLDecE\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/rmubItLDecE\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rmubItLDecE\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/rmubItLDecE\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Vocalist-guitarist Alvin Lee, pianist Chick Churchill, drummer Ric Lee, and bassist Leo Lyons found a way to combine the aggressive free-spiritedness of rock with the soulfulness of the blues. Among the tracks on their self-titled debut (Deram, 1967) was \u201cSpoonful\u201d a composition by Willie Dixon. In addition to appearing at the 1960 Festival himself, vocalist-bassist Dixon originated several of Muddy Waters\u2019 best-known tunes: \u201cHoochie Coochie Man\u201d, \u201cTiger in Your Tank\u201d, and \u201cI Got My Brand On You\u201d, all three of which were once part of the farewell to Newport.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Following an intermission was Blood, Sweat, &amp; Tears. In many ways, it was a fitting choice for the Festival. In addition to rock, pop, and R&amp;B, the band built its sound off of Big Band and small-combo jazz traditions and brassy sounds. Their eponymous release the prior year, which would win a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 1970, even featured a rendition of Billie Holiday\u2019s \u201cGod Bless the Child.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The closer was guitarist Jeff Beck. One of three noted guitarists to play with The Yardbirds, the other two being Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page, Beck was now fronting a Group of his own with Rod Stewart, Ronnie Wood, pianist Nicky Hopkins, and bassist Tony Newman. Their latest, <em>Beck-Ola<\/em> (Epic Records, 1969), displayed the impact of bluesmen on his music, such as a cover of BB King\u2019s \u201cSweet Little Angel.\u201d At Newport, this influence came by way of Howlin\u2019 Wolf\u2019s \u201cI Ain\u2019t Superstitious\u201d and Muddy Waters\u2019 \u201cYou Shook Me.\u2019 Today he is often considered among the best axmen of all time.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_0i5K-Y0crs4\"><div id=\"lyte_0i5K-Y0crs4\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0i5K-Y0crs4\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/0i5K-Y0crs4\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/0i5K-Y0crs4\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Although the remainder of the weekend was not under the \u201cEvening of Jazz-Rock\u201d banner, the Festival continued to present similar acts. This is not to say there were not jazz highlights as well; Art Blakey, Gary Burton, Dave Brubeck with Gerry Mulligan, Buddy Rich, and Willie Bobo were all wedged between artists once on Boyd\u2019s list. Just as St\u00e9phane Grappelli made his first US performance, so did John Mayall. The latter, another English guitarist influenced by Waters, was by then experimenting with a new \u201csofter\u201d format with acoustic instruments and no drummer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Saturday also saw Frank Zappa\u2019s The Mothers of Invention in its original version with Ian Underwood on keyboards, Lowell George on guitars, Roy Estrada on bass, Don Preston on Moog Synthesizer, Bunk Gardner and Jim \u201cMotorhead\u201d Sherwood on saxes, Buzz Garder on trumpet, Don \u201cSugarcane\u201d Harris on violin, and Arthur Tripp on drums. Although the collective would disband later in the year, the art they produced was groundbreaking and devoid of preconceptions.&nbsp; A child of the avant-garde, blues, and rock, their music was unlike any other at the time, or since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_TiWlZLe8T18\"><div id=\"lyte_TiWlZLe8T18\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TiWlZLe8T18\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/TiWlZLe8T18\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/TiWlZLe8T18\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_UgIT3FfGdbk\"><div id=\"lyte_UgIT3FfGdbk\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UgIT3FfGdbk\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/UgIT3FfGdbk\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/UgIT3FfGdbk\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>At the end of Zappa\u2019s performance, a crowd that had been otherwise well-mannered during the day became increasingly chaotic. And yet again, more people sitting on a nearby hill began rushing the venue\u2019s fences. By the final set of the evening, these audiences would reach a fever pitch.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Two months prior, Sly and the Family Stone created one of their best, <em>Stand!<\/em> (Epic, 1969). In combining danceable grooves with socially conscious messages, the title track, \u201cSing a Simple Song\u201d, \u201cEveryday People,\u201d and \u201cI Want to Take You Higher\u201d were memorable and unique. Today it ranks among the finest of American recordings in the National Recording Registry. At the time, the group had a cadre of fervent fans, many of whom were at Newport. Upon seeing them in the crowd, Sly Stone went into a fervor, in turn further stoking the crowds. As the group advanced past its scheduled time, ticketholders began to run into the photography pit. Those on the hill collapsed the barrier between them and the seats. Security and police officers formed human barricades to stop people from climbing up the stage itself. And yet the bandleader kept pushing the energy further and further. A riot seemed imminent but narrowly avoided.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The scene was witnessed by Miles Davis. Since his special moment at the 1955 Festival, the trumpeter had changed music several times. By the last year of the 1960s, the Second Great Quintet was disbanded with its members, other than Wayne Shorter, moving in different directions. Herbie Hancock tackled instrumental soul on <em>Fat Albert Rotunda<\/em> (Warner Bros., 1969) with a group that also appeared at the 1969 Festival. Outside Newport, Tony Williams was forging his Lifetime band with John McLaughlin and Larry Young, while Ron Carter remained one of the most in-demand bassists. Now the Prince of Darkness was in search of another novel sound. His new group with Chick Corea, Dave Holland, and Jack Dejohnette played at Festival Field the day before sans Shorter, who had been stuck in traffic leading up to the Newport Bridge. \u201cMiles Runs the Voodoo Down,\u201d \u201cSanctuary,\u201d and \u201cIt\u2019s About That Time\/The Theme\u201d previewed both <em>In a Silent Way<\/em> (Columbia, 1969) and <em>Bitches Brew<\/em> (Columbia, 1970). Seeing the listeners\u2019 response to Stone\u2019s set, and drawing parallels to his own coming work, further confirmed to Miles that he was on the right track. It was the first time he stayed at the Festival the entire weekend, instead of his usual approach of arriving shortly before and leaving slightly after his set.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_bwDhRynLS8E\"><div id=\"lyte_bwDhRynLS8E\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bwDhRynLS8E\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/bwDhRynLS8E\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/bwDhRynLS8E\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>The Family Stone was not the only legendary funk act at that summer\u2019s event. On Sunday afternoon James Brown\u2019s band started with three instrumentals:&nbsp; \u201cSoul Pride,\u201d \u201cPopcorn,\u201d and Duke Ellington\u2019s \u201cThing\u2019s Ain\u2019t What They Used to Be.\u201d The prior year was a prolific year for the Godfather of Soul, with many songs presented in his smoldering set &#8211;&nbsp; \u201cSay It Loud (I\u2019m Black and I\u2019m Proud),\u201d \u201cLightening Stick,\u201d and \u201cThere Was a Time\u201d &#8211; from that period. But he saved the best for last, his recent hit \u201cMother Popcorn\u201d where tight horn and rhythm sections meet with a series of increasingly higher pitched and more intense screams and Maceo Parker\u2019s infectious alto sax solo.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_SOxCrgD7gj0\"><div id=\"lyte_SOxCrgD7gj0\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/SOxCrgD7gj0\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/SOxCrgD7gj0\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/SOxCrgD7gj0\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>B.B. King, who was at the Newport Folk Festival the prior summer would later perform as well. Wailing on his guitar Lucille, he shared impassioned versions of \u201cEvery Day I Have the Blues,\u201d \u201cHow Blue Can You Get\u201d and Willie Dixon\u2019s \u201cWhole Lot of Lovin,\u201d again made famous by Waters.&nbsp; Johnny Winter exhibited some of his own pieces before the two joined for a duet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_LNb5FvpSjpA\"><div id=\"lyte_LNb5FvpSjpA\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LNb5FvpSjpA\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/LNb5FvpSjpA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/LNb5FvpSjpA\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Despite Miles Davis\u2019 feelings upon seeing the events that transpired during Sly and the Family Stone\u2019s set, not everyone was so enthused. This created some difficulty for Sunday\u2019s headliner: Led Zeppelin. Lesser-known only a few months prior, Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham were now at the peak of popularity with their recent eponymous first album (Atlantic, 1969). Fearing a repeat of the National Guard being called in to cease destruction, several Newport city councilors asked Wein to cancel the performance to ensure safety. As councilman David Fonton subsequently noted \u201cthe crowd is just too much for this town to handle\u2026 the field can cope with 25,000 but we had between 40,000 and 60,000 people in a town with a population of only 37,500.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The band\u2019s members were equally unhappy with recent developments. As their manager Peter Grant would tell Wein, \u201cthe guys wanted to come to the Newport Jazz Festival [but] now they find out it\u2019s just another rock concert.\u201d So, Wein met with the band and told them the story of Duke Ellington\u2019s moment at Freebody Park in 1956. Following the high energy of \u201cDiminuendo and Crescendo in Blue\u201d Duke was able to avoid an out of control situation by quickly switching to a slow blues tune. Wein requested they do the same and, in so doing, Led Zeppelin helped avoid a riot.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_uvTVNrW3-pA\"><div id=\"lyte_uvTVNrW3-pA\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/uvTVNrW3-pA\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/uvTVNrW3-pA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/uvTVNrW3-pA\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Taking the weekend as a whole, many were critical. Down Beat summarized the event as \u201cBig Crowds, Bad Vibes\u201d and in the magazine, Dan Morgenstern called it \u201ca resounding failure.\u201d The City Council voted to prohibit rock performances from future Newport festivals, a development welcomed by Wein, who wanted to return his focus to the music he loved most. And yet, it was a bold experiment in which it was ultimately Led Zeppelin who kept the 1969 edition from being Newport&#8217;s last Jazz Festival. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>* The Newport Bridge was later named in honor of U.S. Senator Claiborne Pell. In addition to living in the city, Pell was also an ardent supporter of the Newport Festivals, even providing introductory remarks in some years. Of course, now the bridge is an integral part of the beautiful backdrop of Fort Adams, the modern Festivals\u2019 home.&nbsp;<br><br>Significant portions of this chapter were adapted from George Wein\u2019s autobiography (written with Nate Chinen) \u2018Myself Among Others\u2019 (Da Capo Press, 2004), and \u201850: The Newport Jazz Festival, 1954-2004\u2019.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the time of the first Newport Jazz Festival in 1954, there were two primary ways to enter the city on Aquidneck Island. From the North, travelers would cross the Mount Hope Bridge. But most traffic came from the West, where one would invariably need to take a ferry or other watercraft ashore. While there [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":192,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1159,561],"tags":[1034,1133,1005,855,1132,735,1056,1033,1035,1026,799,654,168,1129,1029,1025,1011,1022,1050,1010,780,1020,1058,998,1021,1061,1136,994,1054,1047,1045,787,1015,1019,1068,903,1138,1141,890,970,990,640,1013,215,1016,858,1023,1134,1062,299,997,1130,1014,1137,1030,1001,1044,1008,1043,1003,1041,1069,1135,180,1065,1071,819,1066,1070,1024,1017,1002,21,1142,995,833,993,49,50,1046,1012,996,1063,804,1007,1042,1072,1039,143,1028,1049,894,1051,1055,1144,1009,1000,999,1040,1131,1037,974,169,1143,940],"class_list":["post-1414","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-newport-jazz-history","category-special-series","tag-alvin-lee","tag-and-kenny-dorham","tag-anita-oday-2","tag-aretha-franklin","tag-arkestra","tag-art-blakey","tag-arthur-tripp","tag-bb-king","tag-beck-ola","tag-benny-green","tag-bill-evans","tag-billie-holiday","tag-bitches-brew","tag-blood-sweat-tears","tag-brew-moore","tag-buddy-rich","tag-buddy-tate","tag-bunk-gardner","tag-buzz-garder","tag-cecil-payne","tag-cecil-taylor","tag-chick-churchill","tag-chick-corea","tag-claiborne-pell","tag-clive-bunker","tag-dan-morgenstern","tag-dave-brubeck-with-gerry-mulligan","tag-dave-burrell","tag-dave-holland","tag-don-sugarcane-harris","tag-don-preston","tag-downbeat","tag-eddie-jefferson","tag-eric-clapton","tag-fat-albert-rotunda","tag-festival-field","tag-frank-zappa","tag-frank-zappas-the-mothers-of-invention","tag-freddie-hubbard","tag-gary-burton","tag-george-benson","tag-george-wein","tag-glen-cornick","tag-herbie-hancock","tag-holt-young-unlimited","tag-howard-mcghee","tag-howlin-wolf","tag-ian-anderson","tag-in-a-silent-way","tag-jack-dejohnette","tag-jazz-on-a-summers-day","tag-jazz-rock","tag-jeff-beck","tag-jeff-beck-group","tag-jeremy-steig","tag-jethro-tull","tag-jim-motorhead-sherwood","tag-jimmy-owens","tag-jimmy-page","tag-jimmy-smith","tag-joe-boyd","tag-john-bonham","tag-john-mayall","tag-john-mclaughlin","tag-john-paul-jones","tag-johnny-winter","tag-kenny-burrell","tag-larry-young","tag-led-zeppelin","tag-leo-lyons","tag-lowell-george","tag-martin-barre","tag-miles-davis","tag-mothers-of-invention","tag-mount-hope-bridge","tag-muddy-waters","tag-newport-bridge","tag-newport-jazz","tag-newport-jazz-festival","tag-nicky-hopkins","tag-paul-jeffrey","tag-pell-bridge","tag-peter-grant","tag-ray-charles","tag-ray-nance","tag-ric-lee","tag-robert-plant","tag-rod-stewart","tag-ron-carter","tag-ronnie-wood","tag-roy-estrada","tag-slam-stewart","tag-sly-and-the-family-stone","tag-sly-stone","tag-stephane-grappelli","tag-sun-ra","tag-sun-ra-arkestra","tag-sunny-murray","tag-ten-years-after","tag-the-yardbirds","tag-tony-newman","tag-tony-williams","tag-wayne-shorter","tag-willie-bobo","tag-willie-dixon"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-5.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peRkRR-mO","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1467,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-viii\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":0},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter VIII:  Fortress in the Wings, 1972-1980","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"August 9, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"After the destructive summer of 1971, George Wein wanted to keep the legacy of the Newport Jazz Festival alive but realized any continuation needed to take place elsewhere. He ultimately decided upon relocating the event 180 miles South West to New York City. By the early 1970s, the once-great home\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1354,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-v\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":1},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter V: The New Thing, 1965-1968","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 28, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Despite its rough shape, the new site was at a fantastic location. Near the JT Connell Highway, it had sufficient space for both a large stage - more than a third bigger than the prior one - and extensive audience seating. It also allowed for convenient parking, a frequent concern\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1280,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-iii\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":2},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter III: Goodbye Newport Blues, 1957-1960","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 24, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The 1957 Festival extended to four days - Thursday, July 4 to Sunday, July 7- with every minute captured by Voice of America. Most were also recorded, though much remains unreleased, by Norman Granz\u2019s Verve Records. The first evening centered around Louis Armstrong's purported 57th birthday* with plans to feature\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19608.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1323,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-iv\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":3},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter IV: Revival, 1961-1964","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Following the riots of the prior summer, there was no Newport Jazz Festival in 1961. However, the city had not abandoned the idea of being a cultural center for jazz. Instead, promoter Sid Bernstein hosted \u201cMusic at Newport.\u201d In some ways, it emulated the original. It was set in both\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/1956-19609.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2709,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-ix\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":4},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter IX: Homecoming, 1981-1983","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"April 4, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201cWe\u2019re Back\u201d announced the front page of The Providence Journal, complete with a photo of a smiling George Wein, upon the news of the Newport Jazz Festival\u2019s return to America\u2019s First Resort. And while it was indeed a cause for celebration, the newly reborn festival differed significantly from its predecessor.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/newport-1981-1983.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6104,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-performances-that-changed-music-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":1414,"position":5},"title":"The Recorded Legacy: Five Newport Performances that Changed Music History","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"June 19, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"One cannot adequately assess the history of the Newport Jazz Festival without examining the recordings captured at the event through the years. In many ways approaching the recorded history of Newport is a gargantuan task. Discogs currently reflects 3,292 Newport Jazz releases. Many of these are reissues of albums, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1414"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2832,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1414\/revisions\/2832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}