{"id":2268,"date":"2021-01-04T22:51:39","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T04:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/?p=2268"},"modified":"2021-06-24T16:50:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-24T21:50:43","slug":"hof-fess-mardi-gras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/hof-fess-mardi-gras\/","title":{"rendered":"2020 PostGenre Hall of Fame Inductee: Professor Longhair&#8217;s &#8220;Mardi Gras in New Orleans&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At the mouth of the mighty Mississippi, New Orleans has always been a cultural melting pot.&nbsp;French, Spanish, Native American, African, and other influences blend to create art, music, food, and more that are unique and diverse. The city\u2019s version of the Blues was not immune. Most Blues forms lacked complex polyrhythmic structures. And the instrument of choice also differed.&nbsp; In The Mississippi Delta, Chicago, and elsewhere, the guitar was king. In the Crescent City, it was the piano. And one of its finest practitioners was Professor Longhair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFess\u201d was born in 1918 with the name Henry Roeland Byrd. He began playing music as a boy upon finding a busted piano sitting in an alley. His distinctive style of playing was influenced by learning on an instrument that was missing some keys. By 1948 he dedicated his life to music. But as journalist Tony Russell \u201c[t]he vivacious rhumba-rhythmed piano blues and choked singing typical of Fess were too weird to sell millions of records.\u201d Unusual for the time indeed; he took 1930s boogie-woogie and added rhythms from rumba, mambo, and calypso. Longhair would also often kick the piano for effect, sometimes with such power that he would make holes in the instruments\u2019 base. The eccentricity of his music ultimately kept him from finding a strong following. It required him to give up on his musical aspirations and take a janitorial job at a record store. But he did find some well-deserved recognition later in life, with the help of the Allison Miner and the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Foundation.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL__Oh1iY-GssQ\"><div id=\"lyte__Oh1iY-GssQ\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_Oh1iY-GssQ\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/_Oh1iY-GssQ\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/_Oh1iY-GssQ\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Professor Longhair wrote several excellent compositions, including the iconic &#8220;Tipitina,&#8221; but his most historically consequential was 1949\u2019s \u201cMardi Gras in New Orleans.\u201d Although the initial recording was not released as planned- he needed to re-record it a decade later &#8211; it made its mark. Danceable yet complicated grooves, extended chord vamps, empowered improvised solos, and cultural melding took existing music to new areas. The result influenced future New Orleans pianists, including Fats Domino, James Booker, Huey &#8220;Piano&#8221; Smith, and Allen Toussaint. And it served as a theme for one of the city\u2019s proudest festivals.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_afPrC0H0vNI\"><div id=\"lyte_afPrC0H0vNI\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/afPrC0H0vNI\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/afPrC0H0vNI\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/afPrC0H0vNI\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Even more importantly, it laid the basis for a new style. As another follower, Dr. John, would note, Longhair&nbsp; &#8220;put funk into music.\u201d The term \u201cfunk\u201d &#8211; believed to have developed from either the Central African \u201clu-funki\u201d or Kikongo \u201clu-fuki\u201d- had long been in existence. The term had even been used in early Twentieth Century song titles like Buddy Bolden\u2019s \u201cFunky Butt.\u201d But the term did not represent a style. It was only through mixing the different sonic flavors- paralleling the delicious cuisine of his home- that Fess gave musical significance to the term. From the Meters and James Brown to Parliament Funkadelic to Prince and more all, to some extent, have at their core the ideas of a man who was decades ahead of his time and self-taught on a busted abandoned instrument.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_j8q6gxgG-9Q\"><div id=\"lyte_j8q6gxgG-9Q\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/j8q6gxgG-9Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/j8q6gxgG-9Q\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/j8q6gxgG-9Q\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the mouth of the mighty Mississippi, New Orleans has always been a cultural melting pot.&nbsp;French, Spanish, Native American, African, and other influences blend to create art, music, food, and more that are unique and diverse. The city\u2019s version of the Blues was not immune. Most Blues forms lacked complex polyrhythmic structures. And the instrument [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2269,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":46,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1216],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hall-of-fame"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/fess-mardi-gras.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peRkRR-AA","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2240,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/hof-west-end-blues\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":0},"title":"2020 PostGenre Hall of Fame Inductee: Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five&#8217;s &#8220;West End Blues&#8221;","author":"John Chacona","date":"December 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Jazz fans can be a disputatious lot, yet if there\u2019s something on which we all can agree it\u2019s this: the four clarion quarter notes that begin Louis Armstrong\u2019s 1928 Okeh recording of \u201cWest End Blues\u201d herald the birth of jazz as we know it.\u00a0 The foundational elements of the jazz\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Hall of Fame&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Hall of Fame","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/hall-of-fame\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Untitled2.jpg?fit=657%2C446&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Untitled2.jpg?fit=657%2C446&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Untitled2.jpg?fit=657%2C446&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7767,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/bark-out-chief-adjuah-part-two\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":1},"title":"Past, Present, and Future: A Conversation with Chief Xian aTunde Adjuah, Chieftain of the Xodokan Nation of Maroons and Grand\u00a0Griot\u00a0of New Orleans (Part Two)","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"February 2, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"We continue our conversation (read part one here) with Chief Adjuah, formerly known as Christian Scott, by discussing the connections between Afro Indigenous music and R&B, rock, and hip hop. We also get into the social messages in his music and the origins of the Adjuah Bow, his custom made\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cf996b06-be16-4d82-9aa7-0e3c016ed077.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cf996b06-be16-4d82-9aa7-0e3c016ed077.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cf996b06-be16-4d82-9aa7-0e3c016ed077.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cf996b06-be16-4d82-9aa7-0e3c016ed077.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":11515,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/review-hikmah-pat-thomas\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":2},"title":"Review: Pat Thomas\u2019 \u2018Hikmah\u2019","author":"Jim Hynes","date":"November 5, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Hikmah (TAO Forms) is the solo album from [Ahmed]\u2019s virtuoso pianist Pat Thomas, whom Matthew Shipp has identified in his recent book as among the Black Mystery School Pianists. While Thomas may be in that school, his playing bears only a few similarities to his contemporary, Shipp. Thomas\u2019s music is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img_2432.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img_2432.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img_2432.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/img_2432.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1925,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/jarrett-budapest-concert\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":3},"title":"Review: Keith Jarrett&#8217;s &#8216;Budapest Concert&#8217;","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"November 17, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"On January 24, 1975, Keith Jarrett sat, in pain, at the keys of a decrepit and horribly out-of-tune piano. The instrument\u2019s pedals did not function properly, giving both a dampened lower register and a harsh upper one. Even after several hours of adjustments, it was still defective.\u00a0 Anyone rationally analyzing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2700_Keith-Jarrett_Daniela-Yohannes2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2700_Keith-Jarrett_Daniela-Yohannes2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2700_Keith-Jarrett_Daniela-Yohannes2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/2700_Keith-Jarrett_Daniela-Yohannes2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5207,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/roots-infinity-harrison-i\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":4},"title":"Roots to Infinity: A Conversation with Donald Harrison, Jr. (Part One)","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"November 14, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"While the history of improvised music is replete with works of artistic brilliance, such recordings seldom reach outside the confines of their usual audiences. It is not merely difficult but near impossible for improvisation-laced instrumental music to resonate with the larger popular culture. But there are always exceptions. One of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bill-mike-donald-standing-credit-michael-weintrob.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bill-mike-donald-standing-credit-michael-weintrob.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bill-mike-donald-standing-credit-michael-weintrob.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/bill-mike-donald-standing-credit-michael-weintrob.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12172,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/review-john-ellis-fireball\/","url_meta":{"origin":2268,"position":5},"title":"Review: John Ellis and Doublewide\u2019s \u2018Fireball\u2019","author":"Jim Hynes","date":"January 19, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Despite the name of woodwind specialist John Ellis\u2019s Double Wide, suggesting a large ensemble, the group is a quintet, with slightly unusual instrumentation. The name reflects less the size of the group and more the breadth of\u00a0sounds with Ellis (clarinet, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, tenor saxophone) on the high end,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/img_3902.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/img_3902.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/img_3902.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/img_3902.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2268"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2272,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268\/revisions\/2272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}