{"id":2755,"date":"2021-05-15T22:21:32","date_gmt":"2021-05-16T03:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/?p=2755"},"modified":"2021-06-21T20:27:27","modified_gmt":"2021-06-22T01:27:27","slug":"impulse-60-black-to-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/impulse-60-black-to-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Review: &#8216;Impulse! Records: Music, Message &#038; The Moment&#8217; and Sons of Kemet&#8217;s &#8216;Black to the Future&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In 1960, Creed Taylor founded Impulse! Records, which he dubbed &#8220;The New Wave in Jazz.&#8221; While over time, Impulse! established itself as one of the premier labels in the genre, it was always happiest around categorical edges. Ray Charles\u2019&nbsp;<em>Genius + Soul = Jazz&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse!, 1960) blurred lines between the two styles. Later, Yusef Lateef &#8211; as he did throughout his career &#8211; borrowed ideas from across the globe. On&nbsp;<em>Journey in Satchidananda&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse!, 1971), Alice Coltrane explored sounds born in North Africa, the Middle East, and India. With&nbsp;<em>Interstellar Space&nbsp;<\/em>&nbsp;(Impulse!, 1974), her husband pushed beyond the earth\u2019s gravitational pull entirely. It is this transcendence that primarily guides the public perception of the label\u2019s output. This view is understandable as some of Impulse\u2019s most iconic recordings address spiritual matters. John Coltrane\u2019s dedication to God,&nbsp;<em>A Love Supreme&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse!, 1965), or Pharoah Sanders\u2019 announcement of the Creator\u2019s Master Plan (Impulse!, 1969), to name two. But it is a mistake to ignore the importance of worldly concerns as there is also a deep legacy of works that examine the political issues of the era. I<em>mpulse Records: Music, Message, &amp; The Moment&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse!, 2021) and Sons of Kemet\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Black to the Future<\/em>&nbsp;(Impulse!, 2021) both tap directly into this source.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The former is a thorough four-part thesis on Impulse\u2019s socially conscious works over the past six decades. Several of the pieces are well known yet remain powerfully relevant years later. Trane\u2019s mournful meditation on innocent lives lost on \u201cAlabama.\u201d The striving folkiness of Charlie Haden\u2019s \u201cWe Shall Overcome.\u201d The ebullience of Mingus\u2019 \u201cBetter Get Hit in Yo\u2019 Soul.\u201d But the set also admirably presents some lesser recognized tracks from Impulse\u2019s discography. Although a legendary figure, many often overlook Albert Ayler\u2019s final album,&nbsp;<em>Music is the Healing Force of the Universe,&nbsp;<\/em>here represented by its title track\u2019s raw emotional depths. There is also the sensitive beauty of Marion Brown\u2019s Bismillahi \u2018Rrahmani \u2018Rrahim. Or the funkiness of John Handy\u2019s \u201cHard Work.\u201d And while&nbsp;<em>Impressions&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse!, 1963) is one of Coltrane\u2019s better-known albums, the blues of \u201cUp \u2018Gainst the Wall\u201d generally is not listed among his most popular songs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_eWjhgz8bm1Q\"><div id=\"lyte_eWjhgz8bm1Q\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/eWjhgz8bm1Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/eWjhgz8bm1Q\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/eWjhgz8bm1Q\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p><em>Music, Message, &amp; the Moment&nbsp;<\/em>is finely curated and mostly directs listeners to the label\u2019s political overtones. But there is a problem: Pharoah Sanders. Or, more specifically, his magnum opus, \u201cThe Creator Has a Master Plan.\u201d Most of these difficulties arise from the box set&#8217;s use of an edited version. While the logistical desire to truncate the 32-minute song is understandable, it is also shortsighted. If the artists wanted the piece to be less than ten minutes, they would have recorded it as such. Further, this box set is a premium item costing $140; it would not have been unreasonable for a buyer to expect the original in its full glory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, not presenting the full version out of personal taste is like someone deciding to slash off two-thirds of a Basquiat canvas to fit a Walmart purchased poster frame; while it may better match the room\u2019s decor, it ruins the masterpiece. Particularly insulting is what precisely was cut from the song, specifically the last twenty minutes where a fairly harmonic melody leads into extended free improvisation of screeches and wails. If the beginning called for the implementation of the supreme blueprint, the remainder reflects on how far society is from that objective; an urgent cry for the yet unrealized dream. It is incredibly short-sighted for this particular boxset &#8211; one focused on social justice and equity &#8211; to only look at one half of the picture. It would be a mistake to allow this mistreatment of Sanders to mar the entire box set. But stop trying to blast your way through pyramids simply because a skyscraper seems more efficient.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_aQoiY276ahA\"><div id=\"lyte_aQoiY276ahA\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/aQoiY276ahA\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/aQoiY276ahA\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/aQoiY276ahA\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Sons of Kemet\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Black to the Future&nbsp;<\/em>was released the same day as the box set. Further, as Shabaka Hutchings notes, &#8220;Music can be likened to a time travelling vessel whereby cultural value systems of the past are encoded within sound and projected\/protected throughout ages.&#8221; As such, it is appropriate to try to contextualize the album within Impulse\u2019s history of politically focused recordings. As the saxophonist&#8217;s first album following the summer of 2020 &#8211; since the Black Lives Matters protests &#8211; his anger and frustration are palpable. This is particularly the case on \u201cField Negus\u201d where references are made to a violent overthrow of the status quo (\u201cMolotov cocktails as my banner\u2026 skull and crossbones as my skin tone\u201d). References are made to minstrelsy (\u201cI would have played the fiddle and tap-danced for you\u201d), Treyvon Martin (\u201cI would have settled for some skittles and a safe path home\u201d) among others. A Tocquevellian analysis of history mostly leads to poignant reflection (\u201cI do not want your equality. It was never yours to give me\u201d). But occasionally also produces easy shots (\u201cLeave Candace Owen by the plantation\u201d) that could have been better expressed by substantive arguments. But the political importance is apparent regardless of form.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_EDepEUnJwpY\"><div id=\"lyte_EDepEUnJwpY\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/EDepEUnJwpY\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EDepEUnJwpY\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/EDepEUnJwpY\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>Other tracks likewise tap into this civil rights focus whether \u201cTake Up Your Burning Cross\u201d (\u201cThe crimes and lies of a ghetto enterprise\u201d) or \u201cHustle\u201d (\u201cThey took my n**** off the block and my negus off slave ships\u2026 you don\u2019t need to pose and posture when you are born in the struggle\u201d). \u201cBlack\u201d is a searing criticism of police violence against people of color. Collectively, these songs fit well alongside earlier Impulse! recordings like Archie Shepp\u2019s&nbsp;<em>Attica Blues&nbsp;<\/em>(Impulse! 1972).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But interestingly, significant portions of&nbsp;<em>Black to the Future&nbsp;<\/em>consist of instrumental pieces. Without lyrics, messaging is not as overtly obvious. However, even lacking words, these songs still present an urgency and immediacy aligned with the rest of the album\u2019s offerings, confirming that sometimes the unsaid is just as urgent and moving as the spoken word. In terms of sound, the album is generally less \u201cheavy\u201d and frantic sounding than the band\u2019s immediately preceding&nbsp;<em>Your Queen is a Reptile<\/em>&nbsp;(Impulse!, 2018). \u201cThink of Hope\u201d finds the bandleader on clarinet amidst a more subdued reggae dub, perhaps reflective of his upbringing in Barbados. \u201cLet the Circle Be Unbroken\u201d is a showcase for tubist Theon Cross that ultimately gives way to a gorgeous tenor solo. The grandeur of the sax gradually turns into shrieks and sputters- seemingly for the same reason Sanders used these effects but here not destroyed by editorial excess. \u201cEnvision Yourself Levitating\u201d finds the quartet augmented by saxophonist Kebbi Williams and drawing a creative line between Ethio-jazz, calypso, and New Orleans brass bands.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_-hjxrchhT5c\"><div id=\"lyte_-hjxrchhT5c\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-hjxrchhT5c\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/-hjxrchhT5c\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/-hjxrchhT5c\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p>While messaging is important, it is this m\u00e9lange of sounds that most places&nbsp;<em>Black to the Future<\/em>&nbsp;within Impulse\u2019s esteemed lineage. The band&#8217;s members draw upon influences from dub, hip hop, jazz, house, various Caribbean-based styles, and more, equal footing for the artists to better express themselves. Really, no different than was done with ideas from the East and Africa half a century ago. And, in this sense, the album is a great way to celebrate Impulse\u2019s anniversary. While it does not include anyone who first made the label a powerhouse, it does reflect their essence, one that continues to guide artists today.&nbsp;<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.impulserecords.com\/\"><br><strong><em>Impulse Records: The Music, The Message &amp; The Moment and Sons of Kemet&#8217;s Black to the Future are both now available. <\/em><\/strong><br><\/a><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Impulse Records: The Music, The Message &amp; The Moment<\/span><br><br>Tracklist: LP 1, Side 1: 1. Africa. LP 1, Side 2: 1. Garvey&#8217;s Ghost; 2. Hard Sock Dance; 3. Up &#8216;Gainst the Wall; 4. Just Us Blues. LP2, Side 1:  1. Alabama; 2. Better Get Hit in Yo&#8217; Soul; 3. Freedom Dance; 4. Sister Mamie. LP 2, Side 2: 1. Malcolm, Malcolm &#8211; Semper Malcolm; 2. Good Lookin&#8217; Out; 3. Black and Tan Fantasy;  4. The Rights of All. LP 3, Side 1: The Creator Has a Master Plan (edit); 2. Reverend King. LP 3, Side 2: 1. The Awakening; 2. Music is the Healing Force of the Universe; 3. We Shall Overcome. LP 4, Side 1: 1. Blue Nile; 2. Astral Traveling; 3. Blues for Brother George Jackson; 4. Lament (Mankind). LP 4, Side 2: 1. Imani; 2. Bismilahi &#8216;Rrahmani &#8216;Rrahim; 3. Hard Work. <br><br>Personnel: LP 1, Side 1: 1. The John Coltrane Quartet (John Coltrane \u2014 ts; Booker Little \u2014 t; Britt Woodman \u2014 tb; Carl Bowman \u2014 euph; Don Corrado, Bob Northern, Robert Swisshelm, Julius Watkins \u2014 frh; Bill Barber \u2014 tu; Eric Dolphy \u2014 as, bcl, fl, arr; Pat Patrick \u2014 bs; McCoy Tyner \u2014 p; Art Davis, Reggie Workman \u2014 b; Elvin Jones \u2014 d); LP 1, Side 2: 1. Max Roach (Max Roach \u2014 d; Booker Little \u2014 t; Julian Priester \u2014 tb; Clifford Jordan \u2014 ts; Mal Waldron \u2014 p; Art Davis \u2014 b; Carlos Eugenio, Carlos &#8220;Patato&#8221; Valdes \u2014 perc; Abbey Lincoln \u2014 vcl); 2. Quincy Jones and his Orchestra (Quincy Jones \u2014 arr, cond; Al DeRisi, Freddie Hubbard, Thad Jones, Snooky Young \u2014 t; Billy Byers, Paul Faulise, Rod Levitt, Melba Liston \u2014 tb; Julius Watkins \u2014 frh; Jerome Richardson, Frank Wess, Phil Woods \u2014 as; Eric Dixon \u2014 ts, cl; Oliver Nelson \u2014 ts; Jerome Richardson \u2014 bs; Patti Bown \u2014 p; Milt Hinton \u2014 b; Bill English \u2014 d); 3. John Coltrane (John Coltrane \u2014 ts; McCoy Tyner \u2014 p; Jimmy Garrison \u2014 b; Elvin Jones \u2014 d); Elvin Jones\/Jimmy Garrison Sextet (Elvin Jones \u2014 d; Jimmy Garrison \u2014 b; Charles Davis \u2014 bs; McCoy Tyner \u2014 p). LP 2, Side 1: 1. John Coltrane (John Coltrane \u2014 ts; McCoy Tyner \u2014 p; Jimmy Garrison \u2014 b; Elvin Jones \u2014 d); 2. Charles Mingus (Charles Mingus \u2014 b; Eddie Preston, Richard Williams \u2014 t; Britt Woodman \u2014 tb; Don Butterfield \u2014 tu; Eric Dolphy \u2014 as; Booker Ervin, Dick Hafer \u2014 ts; Jerome Richardson \u2014 bs; Jaki Byard \u2014 p; Walter Perkins \u2014 d); 3. Shirley Scott Trio (Shirley Scott \u2014 org; Thad Jones, Jerry Kail, Tom McIntosh, Jimmy Nottingham, Ernie Royal \u2014 t; Jimmy Cleveland, Quentin Jackson, Tom Mitchell \u2014 tb; Eddy Manson \u2014 harm; Mundell Lowe \u2014 g; Art Davis \u2014 b; Ed Shaughnessy \u2014 d; Joe Venuto \u2014 perc; Oliver Nelson \u2014 arr, cond); 4. Yusef Lateef (Yusef Lateef \u2014 shehnai, tamb; Richard Williams \u2014 t; Mike Nock \u2014 p; Ernie Farrow \u2014 b; James Black \u2014 d). LP 2, Side 2: 1. Archie Shepp (Archie Shepp \u2014 ts, recitation; David Izenzon \u2014 b; J.C. Moses \u2014 d); 2. Stanley Turrentine (Stanley Turrentine \u2014 ts; Shirley Scott \u2014 org; Ron Carter \u2014 b; Mack Simpkins \u2014 d); 3. Earl Hines (Earl Hines \u2014 p; Cat Anderson, Ray Nance \u2014 t, Lawrence Brown \u2014 tb; Pee Wee Russell \u2014 cl; Johnny Hodges, Russell Procope \u2014 as; Harold Ashby, Paul Gonsalves, Jimmy Hamilton \u2014 ts; Aaron Bell \u2014 b; Sonny Greer \u2014 d); 4. Oliver Nelson (Oliver Nelson \u2014 cond, arr with orchestra incl. Snooky Young \u2014 t; Jerry Dodgion, Jerome Richardson \u2014 rds; Phil Woods \u2014 as; Phil Bodner \u2014 eh; Danny Bank \u2014 bcl; Hank Jones \u2014 el clavinet; Don Butterfield \u2014 tu; George Duvivier \u2014 b; Grady Tate \u2014 d; John F. Kennedy \u2014 voice; strings); LP 3, Side 1: 1. Pharoah Sanders (Pharoah Sanders \u2014 ts; Julius Watkins \u2014 frh; James Spaulding \u2014 fl; Lonnie Liston Smith \u2014 p; Richard Davis, Reggie Workman \u2014 b; Billy Hart \u2014 d; Nat Bettis \u2014 perc; Leon Thomas \u2014 vcl, perc); 2. John Coltrane &amp; Alice Coltrane (John Coltrane \u2014 ts, perc; Alice Coltrane \u2014 p; Pharoah Sanders \u2014 ts, perc; Jimmy Garrison \u2014 b; Rashied Ali \u2014 d; Ray Appleton \u2014 perc). LP 3, Side 2: 1. The Ahmad Jamal Trio (Ahmad Jamal \u2014 p; Jamil Nasser \u2014 b; Frank Gant \u2014 d), 2. Albert Ayler (Albert Ayler \u2014 ts; Bobby Few \u2014 p; Bill Folwell \u2014 el b [left channel]; Stafford James \u2014 b [right channel]; Muhammad Ali \u2014 d; Mary Maria Parks \u2014 vcl); 3. Charlie Haden (Charlie Haden \u2014 b; Michael Mantler \u2014 t; Roswell Rudd \u2014 tb; Bob Northern \u2014 frh; Howard Johnson \u2014 tu; Perry Robinson \u2014 cl; Gato Barbieri \u2014 ts; Dewey Redman \u2014 as). LP 1, Side 1: 1. Alice Coltrane (Alice Coltrane \u2014 harp; Pharoah Sanders \u2014 alto fl; Joe Henderson \u2014 fl; Ron Carter \u2014 b; Ben Riley \u2014 d); 2. Pharoah Sanders (Pharoah Sanders \u2014 ss; Michael White \u2014 vln; Lonnie Liston Smith \u2014 el p; Cecil McBee \u2014 b; Clifford Jarvis \u2014 d; James Jordan \u2014 perc); 3. Archie Shepp (Archie Shepp \u2014 ts; Clifford Thornton \u2014 ct; Roy Burrowes, Charles McGhee, Michael Ridley \u2014 t; Charles Greenlee, Charles Stephens, Kiane Zawadi \u2014 tb; Hakim Jami \u2014 euph; Marion Brown, Clarence White \u2014 as; Roland Alexander, Billy Robinson \u2014 ts; James Ware \u2014 bs; Walter Davis, Jr. \u2014 el p; Roland Wilson \u2014 el b; Beaver Harris \u2014 d; Ollie Anderson, Nene DeFense, Juma Sultan \u2014 perc); 4. Michael White (Michael White \u2014 vln; Cecil McBee \u2014 b). LP 4, Side 2: 1. Dewey Redman (Dewey Redman \u2014 ts; Ted Daniel \u2014 t; Jane Robertson \u2014 cello; Sirone \u2014 b; Eddie Moore \u2014 d, perc; Danny Johnson \u2014 perc); 2. Marion Brown (Marion Brown \u2014 as; Stanley Cowell \u2014 p; Anthony Davis \u2014 Fender Rhodes el p; Bill Braynon \u2014 celeste; Harold Budd \u2014 celeste, gong; Reggie Workman \u2014 b; Jimmy Hopps \u2014 cymbals; Allen Murphy \u2014 bells; Jose Goico \u2014 finger cymbals); 3. John Handy (John Handy \u2014 as, vcl; Hotep Cecil \u2014 el kbd; Mike Hoffman \u2014 el g; Chuck Rainey \u2014 el b; James Gadson \u2014d; Eddie &#8220;Bongo&#8221; Brown \u2014 cga; unknown \u2014 vcl, handclaps). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Black to the Future<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tracklist: 1. Field Negus feat. Joshua Idehen; 2. Pick Up Your Burning Cross feat. Moor Mother and Angel Bat Dawid; 3. Think Of Home; 4. Hustle feat. Kojey Radical; 5. For The Culture feat. D Double E; 6. To Never Forget The Source; 7. In Remembrance of Those Fallen; 8. Let The Circle Be Unbroken; 9. Envision Yourself Levitating; 10. Throughout The Madness, Stay Strong; 11. Black feat. Joshua Idehen.<br><br>Personnel: Shabaka Hutchings (woodwinds); Theon Cross (tuba); Eddie Wakili-Hick (percussion);  Tom Skinner (percussion). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1960, Creed Taylor founded Impulse! Records, which he dubbed &#8220;The New Wave in Jazz.&#8221; While over time, Impulse! established itself as one of the premier labels in the genre, it was always happiest around categorical edges. Ray Charles\u2019&nbsp;Genius + Soul = Jazz&nbsp;(Impulse!, 1960) blurred lines between the two styles. Later, Yusef Lateef &#8211; as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":115,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reviews"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Impulse-60-Sons-of-Kemet.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peRkRR-Ir","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":274,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/review-lakecia-benjamins-pursuance-the-coltranes\/","url_meta":{"origin":2755,"position":0},"title":"Review: Lakecia Benjamin&#8217;s &#8216;Pursuance: The Coltranes&#8217;","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"March 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"In the over fifty years since John Coltrane\u2019s death, dozens, if not hundreds, of recordings have honored his artistic genius. The sheer quantity seemingly dwarfs even the number of releases by the saxophonist during his lifetime. This, of course, raises a fairly simple question: does the world truly need yet\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Lakecia Benjamin","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lakeciabenjamin_slider.png?fit=751%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lakeciabenjamin_slider.png?fit=751%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lakeciabenjamin_slider.png?fit=751%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/lakeciabenjamin_slider.png?fit=751%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2485,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/shepp-moran-let-my-people-go\/","url_meta":{"origin":2755,"position":1},"title":"Review: Archie Shepp &#038; Jason Moran&#8217;s &#8216;Let My People Go&#8217;","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"January 31, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Albert Murray once noted that \u201cthe blues is not the creation of a crushed-spirited people [but rather] the product of a forward-looking, upward-striving people.\u201d Throughout his career, Archie Shepp has explored the connection between the blues and aspiration for a brighter future. He\u2019s done so significantly by branching the sonic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Shepp-Moran.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Shepp-Moran.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Shepp-Moran.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Shepp-Moran.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":728,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/review-shabaka-and-the-ancestors-we-are-sent-here-by-history\/","url_meta":{"origin":2755,"position":2},"title":"Review: Shabaka and the Ancestors&#8217; &#8216;We Are Sent Here By History&#8217;","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"April 26, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"From the Thirteenth to the Seventeenth Centuries, the powerful Mali Empire ruled Western Africa. Encompassing modern Mauritania, Niger, Gambia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Burkina Faso, and Mali, the nation was led by members of the Keita dynasty, a series of rulers who tracked their heritage to Bilal Keita, a freed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Shabaka and the Ancestors","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shabaka.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shabaka.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shabaka.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/shabaka.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":202,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/five-genre-defying-selections-from-newport-jazz-festivals-first-wave-of-2020-performers\/","url_meta":{"origin":2755,"position":3},"title":"Five Genre-Defying Selections from the Newport Jazz Festival\u2019s First Wave of 2020  Performers","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"February 11, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The historic Newport Jazz Festival has released a list of 36, out of approximately 60, groups which will appear across its four stages at Fort Adams this summer. As the first modern music festival, one may mistakenly assume that most of the acts reflect a more traditional view of jazz.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Lists&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lists","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/lists\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Newport 2020","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/newportjazz-poster-1.jpg?fit=777%2C894&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/newportjazz-poster-1.jpg?fit=777%2C894&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/newportjazz-poster-1.jpg?fit=777%2C894&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/newportjazz-poster-1.jpg?fit=777%2C894&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1082,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/musical-mentors-bartz-and-shepp\/","url_meta":{"origin":2755,"position":4},"title":"Musical Mentors: Gary Bartz &#038; Maisha&#8217;s &#8216;Night Dreamer&#8217; and Archie Shepp, Raw Poetic &#038; Damu the Fudgemunk&#8217;s &#8216;Ocean Bridges&#8217;","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"July 1, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The term \u201cmentor\u201d comes from a character in Homer\u2019s Odyssey, an epic written in the 8th Century BCE. However, the concept of mentorship dates back to an even earlier era. Some historians suggest that the concept may be as old as humanity itself. Though hardly novel, there can be significant\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Gary Bartz and Archie Shepp","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/BeFunky-collage2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2755"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2824,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2755\/revisions\/2824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}