{"id":8518,"date":"2024-05-25T15:12:40","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T20:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/?p=8518"},"modified":"2024-05-25T15:46:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T20:46:33","slug":"sobek-berne-burning-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/sobek-berne-burning-up\/","title":{"rendered":"Spontaneous Combustion: A Conversation with Chlo\u00eb Sobek and Tim Berne on &#8216;Burning Up&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"\">Artists have long written compositions that express emotional depths possible only through music. These songs can bring the listener to tears, cause goosebumps, make them want to move or call them to action. But some of the best music is not so heavily preplanned. For one, Miles Davis\u2019 classic \u201cSo What\u201d&nbsp;(<em>Kind of Blue&nbsp;<\/em>(Columbia, 1959) was an impromptu studio creation. In these cases, creative thinkers living in the moment and responding to one another can create something that scripted notes could not. Chlo\u00eb Sobek and Tim Berne\u2019s <em>Burning Up<\/em>(Relative Pitch, 2024) is in this category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Before recording, the two artists had never met. Actually, Berne was even largely unfamiliar with Sobek\u2019s unique instrument, the violone, a Renaissance precursor to the upright bass that is arcane by today&#8217;s standards. Her work often incorporates electronics and concepts from musique concr\u00e8te. Of course, alto saxophonist Berne is no stranger to the experimental or pushing music forward in new directions, whether with his own groups like Blood Count or Snakeoil, or collaborations with Julius Hemphill, John Zorn, or David Torn. But the creation of <em>Burning Up<\/em> essentially put both artists in a construct built upon uncertainty. It creates a space in which neither can do anything but respond to one another in the most creative way they can imagine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">The results are incendiary. The opener, \u201cScorpius,\u201d starts with Sobek\u2019s skitteringly frenetic hits with a bow and adds staccato fractured lines on Berne\u2019s sax. But it gradually becomes more unified, with long wails on the horn and a gentle but insistent movement on strings.&nbsp;\u201cDisquiet Souls,&#8221; at times, sounds like a through-composed &#8211; albeit loosely so- piece due to the way both artists create lines that smolder and fuse with one another. But, like the rest of the album, it is not preconceived. Throughout,&nbsp;<em>Burning Up<\/em> is a fascinating musical inferno caused by complete artistic freedom devoid of preconceptions. The music destructively clears through all the existing brush to blaze startlingly new paths. But it is often done to allow new growth to emerge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PostGenre: When did you first become aware of each other&#8217;s music?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">Tim Berne: As we were recording <em>[laughing]<\/em>. I started checking out Chlo\u00eb&#8217;s stuff after [Relative Pitch label owner] Kevin Reilly mentioned it. I think he asked me if I&#8217;d want to record with Chlo\u00eb, and then I started checking some of her other stuff out online and decided I would do it. I think the first time we met was the day we recorded. Is that right?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">Chlo\u00eb Sobek: Yeah. It was all very spontaneous.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Yes, it was. But I liked the spontaneity of it all. I&#8217;ve done things like that a few times with Kevin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"120\" style=\"position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; height: 120px;\" src=\"\/\/bandcamp.com\/EmbeddedPlayer\/v=2\/track=1246182726\/album=1472907752\/size=large\/bgcol=ffffff\/linkcol=0687f5\/tracklist=false\/artwork=small\/\" allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Do you feel that spontaneity can be heard in the recording?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: I hope so. I think that is a wonderful thing about the album. I mean, did you feel like you could hear that level of spontaneity?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Yeah.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Definitely. I like the idea of not knowing what to expect. I mean, if you&#8217;re going to improvise for a recording, you have to go all the way. Not knowing whether you have chemistry and what the person will contribute adds a special element to the recording. Sometimes, when you play with your friends often, you have an idea of what might happen. But in this case, I had no idea, which was interesting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: And you recorded the album at Tim\u2019s home?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Yeah, I had done some prior projects with Kevin where we recorded in a studio. I didn&#8217;t love the studio. Playing improvised music in the studio can be pretty rough. So I suggested that we do it at my house with an engineer, Joe Branciforte, who&#8217;s great at doing remote recordings. Acoustically, it was a little risky because I didn&#8217;t know that [the violone] was a very quiet instrument. But that was also an interesting restriction to have to play dynamically balanced with that instrument. And I had to figure out how, when I do play loud, to pick a register that would still allow the bass to come through. That was a challenge too.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">But I think sometimes it&#8217;s not so bad to have limitations when you are trying to make music. The limitations focus you a little. You don&#8217;t just start wandering around looking for ideas. Or, at least, I don&#8217;t mind having some limitations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: I completely agree about limitations. I often use electronics in my music, and playing solely acoustic forced me to think more creatively. Using many pedals and effects gives a sound through the amp completely different than how the instrument sounds acoustically. It also gives you significantly more volume control. You can be very loud and also very soft. The acoustic instrument is much quieter, and we had to work with that. I feel like when you&#8217;re limited, you have to work with what you have, which means you also have to think faster and, ultimately, more creatively. It made me gravitate towards different sounds that were a little more percussive. I also had to play with the register to get the sound to be a bit more dynamic in the space. I greatly enjoyed the challenge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_p3KTt8RSX28\"><div id=\"lyte_p3KTt8RSX28\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/p3KTt8RSX28\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/p3KTt8RSX28\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/p3KTt8RSX28\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: I didn\u2019t know at the time how much work Chlo\u00eb does with electronics. I didn\u2019t know a lot about her instrument, and it didn&#8217;t occur to me that she usually goes through a PA or an amp. I thought the violone was going to have a dynamic similar to a regular contrabass. And it was a big surprise for me when I realized that wasn\u2019t the case. I think I found that out the night before we recorded, but I didn\u2019t want to change things up at the last minute and thought it was cool to do it without electronics. And now, we can do another record together but with electronics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Is that something you would be interested in doing, making a second album together?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: I would.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Definitely, but it would be tough to do. We&#8217;d have to be in the same place, and I don&#8217;t go to Australia often. But I would be interested in recording together again.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: So, because of the distance, you will not be performing live shows as a duo anywhere?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: No plans, only because of the restriction of finding things that would be worth the amount of travel needed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: Totally. Though I would love to come to the [United] States again. Or Mexico.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: I mean, Kevin&#8217;s the one who will throw these sorts of ideas out. If anyone can make it happen, it\u2019s Kevin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Going back to the violone, Chlo\u00eb, how did you start playing that instrument?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: Well, I have a background as a double bassist and have played double bass for a long time. I was always aware of a story about this instrument that the double bass evolved from, the violone, which was part of the viol family. Someone had mentioned to me that the local uni[versity] had one in disrepair that no one used and just sat in a room. I borrowed it and then became quite obsessed with the instrument. I borrowed it a few times. But, at some point, the uni[versity] kept saying they needed it back. So, I ended up getting some funding together to commission an instrument maker in Melbourne to custom-make one for me. And that became my instrument.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_7nd8HHjWUd4\"><div id=\"lyte_7nd8HHjWUd4\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7nd8HHjWUd4\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/7nd8HHjWUd4\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/7nd8HHjWUd4\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Were you playing double bass before that?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: Yeah, I started on the bass when I was twelve and played it quite seriously for a long time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Did you ever play electric bass?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: A little, but I was not very good, which doesn&#8217;t make any sense. The electric bass is so much easier to play than the double bass. But I don&#8217;t know. I just love the double bass, and that fits more into my style of music.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: The violone has a rich history in Western Classical music. Sometimes, some of Tim\u2019s work &#8211; his band Snakeoil comes to mind &#8211; seems to use certain elements from Western Classical, as well. Do you feel those elements can be heard in the recording?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_gLic8R-nI7A\"><div id=\"lyte_gLic8R-nI7A\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gLic8R-nI7A\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/gLic8R-nI7A\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/gLic8R-nI7A\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Hmm. I&#8217;m not too into Western Classical. Maybe Country Western. I mean, everyone says that my music uses ideas from Western Classical. But that\u2019s funny to me because I&#8217;ve listened to only about five hours of classical music in my entire life. I guess I&#8217;m good at alluding to things I haven&#8217;t listened to. But if I&#8217;m honest, I&#8217;m not influenced by it at all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">In general, I would say that many of my ideas for harmony come from having studied with Julius Hemphill and listening to his music. Almost everything that I do compositionally comes from that. Julius had a pretty wide range of harmony.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Did you learn anything about composition from studying with [Anthony] Braxton?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: No. I was just a beginner when I studied with him. I was probably learning the C scale and songs like \u201cMary Had a Little Lamb.\u201d But after that, I studied with Julius and started composing because I saw him doing it all the time. I mean, I was writing things. I wouldn&#8217;t exactly call it composing. More like making things up and putting them on paper. And then. as I learned more about notation and took more sax lessons, I could notate more complicated things. I never studied composition in any formal sense, but I listened to a million improvisers who also composed, whether Braxton, Roscoe Mitchell, or Julius. I guess I just did bad imitations of what they were doing and, eventually, through my own determination, picked up a style of my own.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"120\" style=\"position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; height: 120px;\" src=\"\/\/bandcamp.com\/EmbeddedPlayer\/v=2\/track=4279384050\/album=1472907752\/size=large\/bgcol=ffffff\/linkcol=0687f5\/tracklist=false\/artwork=small\/\" allowtransparency=\"true\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: The entirety of <em>Burning Up <\/em>was fully improvised, but do you see each track as a wholly separate piece from the others or part of an overall arc?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: It was all so purely improvised, with different ideas coming out and evolving. We didn&#8217;t plan things out too much beforehand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: I don\u2019t think there is a right answer to that question. If you think it has a thread, then it does. If you&#8217;re listening to it and you see your thread, I think that&#8217;s a valid comment. But, in general, I don&#8217;t think too analytically about the music. I just listen to things and probably won&#8217;t have an opinion on something until someone asks me what I think about it. And then I come up with something. But I&#8217;m not sure. I think the thread is that it&#8217;s the two of us both thrown into the same situation. We didn&#8217;t know how each other played. We probably played for an hour and a half, maybe two hours. The longer you play together, the harder it is to find new things to try to avoid what we&#8217;d already done. In my case, I&#8217;m trying not to play anything that I played before.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: Well, the tracks do support a shared theme across the album related to burning and fire. Where did that theme come from?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: I guess I could answer that one. I don&#8217;t know. We&#8217;ve had a lot of bushfires in Australia, and it ties to those. And so I think that was really on my mind. But it\u2019s also a general reflection on the kind of apocalyptic time that we&#8217;re living in. My brother had painted this album art, which is of burning Huon pine. It is an incredible painting and was in the back of my mind, as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>PG: As a final question, what did you enjoy most about working together on <em>Burning Up<\/em>?&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">CS: I loved how spontaneous it all was. We had never played together and didn\u2019t know one another. We just walked in and recorded straight away. I loved that because I tend to over plan and overthink things.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"lyte-wrapper fourthree\" style=\"width:420px;max-width:100%;margin:5px;\"><div class=\"lyMe\" id=\"WYL_HBMsESSghwI\"><div id=\"lyte_HBMsESSghwI\" data-src=\"\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HBMsESSghwI\/hqdefault.jpg\" class=\"pL\"><div class=\"tC\"><div class=\"tT\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"play\"><\/div><div class=\"ctrl\"><div class=\"Lctrl\"><\/div><div class=\"Rctrl\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><noscript><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/HBMsESSghwI\" rel=\"nofollow\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/HBMsESSghwI\/0.jpg?resize=420%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"YouTube video thumbnail\" width=\"420\" height=\"295\" \/><br \/>Watch this video on YouTube<\/a><\/noscript><\/div><\/div><div class=\"lL\" style=\"max-width:100%;width:420px;margin:5px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"\">TB: Same for me. I generally love playing with string instruments. I even feel I patterned my sound on a viola or cello. When I played baritone [saxophone], I greatly patterned my approach to try to sound like a string player. I like having that pseudo-classical\u2026 actually, I did study classical saxophone. I forgot earlier that I had studied for a year with a classical saxophone player. That experience gave me a lot of insight into control. Many improvising saxophonists use the low register solely as an effect, not the same way they use the rest of the instrument. They go down there to play a loud and obnoxious sound. It&#8217;s never quiet and delicate. But with a string player, you can get into approaching the lower registers in a much more interesting way.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>&#8216;Burning Up&#8217; is out now on Relative Pitch Records. You can purchase it <a href=\"https:\/\/relativepitchrecords.bandcamp.com\/album\/burning-up\" title=\"\">on Bandcamp.<\/a>  More information on Sobek is available <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chloesobek.com\/\" title=\"\">on her website.<\/a> You can also check out some of Berne&#8217;s other works <a href=\"https:\/\/screwgunrecords.bandcamp.com\/artists\" title=\"\">through his label, Screwgun.  <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\">Photo credit: Album art by Julian Aubrey Smith<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Artists have long written compositions that express emotional depths possible only through music. These songs can bring the listener to tears, cause goosebumps, make them want to move or call them to action. But some of the best music is not so heavily preplanned. For one, Miles Davis\u2019 classic \u201cSo What\u201d&nbsp;(Kind of Blue&nbsp;(Columbia, 1959) was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":422,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[582],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interviews"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/a2492579885_10.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/peRkRR-2do","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9901,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/rob-shepherd-favorite-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":0},"title":"Rob Shepherd\u2019s Favorite Albums of 2024","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"December 22, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"In pieces reviewing a year past, writers often try to find a few narratives and blanketly apply them. The problem with this approach, however. While providing some coherence, such simplification completely overlooks much of what happened that year. One can posit how, through albums like Mary Halvorson\u2019s \u2018Cloudward\u2019 or David\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Best of Lists&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Best of Lists","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/lists-2\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/BeFunky-collage-1.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2746,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/newport-jazz-part-xi\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":1},"title":"A History of the Newport Jazz Festival \u2013 Chapter XI: Futures, 1990-1994","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"May 9, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The 1990s was a period of change. The geopolitical order in place for nearly half a century ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union. The first American president to be born after the Second World War took office, bringing different attitudes and policies to the office. Rapid technological development\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Newport Jazz Festival History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Newport Jazz Festival History","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/special-series\/newport-jazz-history\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jazz-Futures.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jazz-Futures.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jazz-Futures.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Jazz-Futures.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4460,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/open-interpretation-ches-smith\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":2},"title":"Open to Interpretation: A Conversation with Ches Smith","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"May 18, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"People often start down the path of better understanding and appreciating art by emphasizing an artist's intent. While a valid line of inquiry, this focus on artistic objectives is also flawed. Too often, the interpreter's personal biases predominate the analysis. Ultimately, subjectivity is an inescapable part of every artistic study.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Interviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Interviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/interviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Taborn_Frisell_Smith_Maneri_photo_by_Kesler_Pierre-1.jpg?fit=750%2C499&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Taborn_Frisell_Smith_Maneri_photo_by_Kesler_Pierre-1.jpg?fit=750%2C499&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Taborn_Frisell_Smith_Maneri_photo_by_Kesler_Pierre-1.jpg?fit=750%2C499&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Taborn_Frisell_Smith_Maneri_photo_by_Kesler_Pierre-1.jpg?fit=750%2C499&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":561,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/rob-shepherds-favorite-jazz-albums-of-the-2010s\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":3},"title":"Rob Shepherd&#8217;s Favorite Jazz Albums: 2009-2019","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"December 24, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Editorial Note: Although PostGenre is the home of more than just \"jazz\" music, much of \"jazz\" consists of an amalgamation of various styles and approaches to music. This list, a republication of one that appeared on Nextbop on December 24, 2019, particularly shows the eclecticism of much of today's \"jazz.\"\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Lists&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Lists","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/lists\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"best of 2010s","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Rob-Shepherd-Favorite-Jazz-Albums-Decade.jpg?fit=1024%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Rob-Shepherd-Favorite-Jazz-Albums-Decade.jpg?fit=1024%2C475&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Rob-Shepherd-Favorite-Jazz-Albums-Decade.jpg?fit=1024%2C475&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Rob-Shepherd-Favorite-Jazz-Albums-Decade.jpg?fit=1024%2C475&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10557,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/review-ches-smith-clone-row\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":4},"title":"Review: Ches Smith&#8217;s &#8216;Clone Row&#8217;","author":"Jim Hynes","date":"June 2, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"One never knows where drummer-composer Ches Smith\u2019s muse will take him next. From the Haitian voudou of We All Break: Path of Seven Colors (Pyroclastic, 2021) to the uncategorizable mash-ups of Laugh Ash (Pyroclastic, 2024) to inventive trio albums with violist Mat Maneri and Craig Taborn to whatever else strikes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Album Reviews&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Album Reviews","link":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/category\/reviews\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Credit_Chase-Pierson_FOR03806-ARW_DxO_DeepPRIME-copy-2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Credit_Chase-Pierson_FOR03806-ARW_DxO_DeepPRIME-copy-2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Credit_Chase-Pierson_FOR03806-ARW_DxO_DeepPRIME-copy-2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Credit_Chase-Pierson_FOR03806-ARW_DxO_DeepPRIME-copy-2.jpg?fit=750%2C500&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3608,"url":"https:\/\/postgenre.org\/staging\/4567\/rob-shepherds-favorite-albums-of-2021\/","url_meta":{"origin":8518,"position":5},"title":"Rob Shepherd&#8217;s Favorite Albums of 2021","author":"Rob Shepherd","date":"December 22, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"In some ways, 2021 can be seen as a return of music. In reality, through live-stream and various recordings, music continued to be created the year before. 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